Definition of Closed Chain Kinetic Movement
Closed chain kinetic movement refers to a type of motion where the distal segment of the limb (the foot in the case of the lower extremities) is fixed in space and cannot move. In this planted position, the body moves in relation to the fixed distal segment, creating a situation where the kinetic chain is activated, allowing for local motion.
Key Concepts
The body functions as a linked chain of segments. Movements in one segment affect other segments in the chain. Closed chain exercises involve multiple joints working together.
If you have an abnormal range of motion at one joint, the body will need to compensate with an abnormal range of motion at adjacent joints, proximal as well as distal, from site of pathology.
Applications of Closed Chain Movements in Lower Extremities
Poor closed chain kinetic motion will lead to the reduced strength and efficiency of the muscles surrounding the knee, ankle, and hip which in turn will lead to destabilization and pain at these affected joints as well as progressive degeneration of these joints due to the poor mechanics.
Poor closed chain kinetic movement leads to improper balance proprioception due to the engagement of multiple muscle groups and joint systems.
Demonstration of active pronation/supination of foot, link below:
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Poor mechanical movement of the foot/ankle complex in pronation, supination, and dorsiflexion leads to adverse effects of closed chain kinetic movement of the lower extremity.
The Benefits of Podiatric Treatment for Close Chain Kinetic Movement of the Lower Extremities
Closed chain kinetic movements, commonly seen during activities such as walking, running, and jumping, involve the interaction of multiple joints, particularly in the lower extremities. These movements are crucial for overall body mechanics and function. Podiatric treatment focuses on diagnosing and managing conditions affecting the feet and lower limbs, thereby playing a vital role in optimizing kinetic movement.
Podiatrists are trained to identify issues related to biomechanics, muscle imbalances, and alignment that can affect closed chain movement of the lower extremities. Through physical examinations and gait analysis, they can pinpoint specific conditions such as overpronation, supination, equinus or joint dysfunction that may hinder optimal lower extremity function.
By addressing issues such as poor foot alignment or improper muscle activation, podiatrists can help restore a more natural movement pattern. Thus allowing for better force distribution across joints and muscles during closed chain activities, enhancing athletic performance and daily functional movements.
Podiatric interventions, including orthotic fitting and customized foot care, can alleviate pain associated with conditions like plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinitis, or arthritis, knee pain, hip pain as well as neurological conditions, such as, sciatica and radicular neuropathy.
Physical therapy is another valuable component in rectifying closed chain kinetic abnormality and podiatric treatment can facilitate a more effective rehabilitation process.
Prevention of Future Injuries Podiatric treatment emphasizes preventive care, which is crucial for individuals engaged in high-impact sports or activities that place stress on the lower extremities. Through the use of corrective orthotics, stretching regimens, and education on proper footwear choices, podiatrists can help prevent injuries. This initiative-taking approach, of the orthotic, reduces the likelihood of recurring injuries associated with close chain movements.
In review, podiatrists adopt a holistic approach, considering not only the feet but the entire kinetic chain of the lower body. By addressing interconnected issues involving the feet, ankles, knees, and hips, podiatrists ensure that treatment plans are comprehensive and effective. This integration is essential for promoting the overall health and function of the lower extremities.
In conclusion, podiatric treatment offers numerous benefits for individuals experiencing difficulties related to closed chain kinetic movement of the lower extremities. By way of providing closed chain kinetic movement of the lower extremities, we will reduce the need for pharmaceutical symptomatic care, increase mobility, and overall health of our patients.
